Hiding One s Identity Is Nothing New - 1602 Words

Hiding one’s identity Is nothing new. Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay authored The Federalist Papers in 1787 under pseudonym Publius. The ability to communicate anonymously is viewed as part of our basic right to free speech . With the advent of computers and ease of access to the internet, becoming anonymous as never been easier, and is far more reaching than the colonial newspapers of 1787. For some this ease at which we can communicate anonymous is cause for concern. Although we are no longer hiding our identities to promote the ratification of the Constitution, being anonymous still plays a large role in our society. Online anonymity grants anyone with an internet connection an unbiased voice, regardless of gender, race, or wealth. Without this freedom to online anonymity many people would not feel free to express themselves or release sensitive information about themselves or about corruption, in the case of whistleblowing. Anonymity can also be used as a security measure and prevent unauthorized mining of personal information. Although multiple ethical framework will be used and compared, using a consequence based framework will be the main examining point throughout. The use of the term â€Å"anonymous† can be confusing from an online perspective. When speaking of anonymity in such a sense it is not related to the degree of traceability, but to the lack of aspects such as image, voice, and situation in the online social environment . Those against onlineShow MoreRelatedHiding One s Identity Is Nothing New1915 Words   |  8 Pages Hiding one’s identity is nothing new. Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay authored The Federalist Papers in 1787 under the pseudonym Publius. The ability to communicate anonymously is viewed as part of our basic right to free speech . With the advent of computers and ease of access to the internet, becoming anonymous as never been easier, and is far more reaching than the colonial newspapers of 1787. For some this ease at which we can communicate anonymously is cause for concern. AlthoughRead MoreSelf-Discovery in Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka and Equus by Peter Shaffer1340 Words   |  6 Pag esThrough the incorporation of figurative language in both Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka and Equus by Peter Shaffer, they set the characters in isolation during the experience of hiding emotions and focusing on other’s needs in order for the undergoing of self-discovery and peace within self. Therefore analyzing the behavior that occurs during the process and the aftermath of their seclusion will determine the success of their accomplishment with the breakthrough of peace. When comparing the two textsRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1127 Words   |  5 PagesIn The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, readers are faced with the obstacles of hiding one’s true intentions. Through the lens of three characters, Dimmesdale the priest, Chillingworth the medic, and Hester the typical citizen, the audience is able to learn a valuable lesson. No matter how people may present themselves, if they have a duplicitous nature, this behavior will ultimately be exp osed. No man or woman is able to hide who they truly are forever, because eventually people will knowRead More The Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath1820 Words   |  7 PagesIdentity is fragile and is a characteristic that every person must discover without hiding behind inexperience’s and excluding themselves from the outside world of reality or else their own personal bell jar will suffocate them alive. The Bell Jar, a semi-autobiographical novel written by Sylvia Plath portrays how a young woman with too many identities and unrealistic expectations overwhelms herself to the point that she contemplates and attempts suicide multiple times. Esther Greenwood, a youngRead MoreEffects of False Appearances Essay1692 Words   |  7 PagesLife of Pi, by Yann Martel, Pi creates a false appearance which helps him cope with the tragedy he endures. In One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, by Ken Kesey, the main characters create false appearances to hide their true intentions. The novels sh ow that false appearances lead to psychological problems. The psychological problems caused by false appearances are regret, loss of identity and lack of self-worth. Regret is a psychological consequence of deception that alters the conduct of the affectedRead MoreReview Of The Handmaid s Tale 884 Words   |  4 Pagesmovie that is a product of that book is always a difficult thing, but with The Handmaid’s Tale the novel and movie were quite similar. Set in the near future, in a totalitarian society post overthrowing of the United States government, The Handmaid s Tale explores the idea that people will endure oppression willingly as long as they receive some slight amount of power or freedom in return. This can be seen prominently in both the film and novel. However, although the overall idea was the same, theRead MoreThe Game Table - Original Writing Essay1286 Words   |  6 Pageswere the ones playing fantasy board games that cost us too much for 6 hours straight. The types of games we played varied from many different genres. From persuasion and finances, to roleplaying and combat, we even dabbled in word games such as scrabble ever y now and again. However, there are a couple favorites we all relish to play. The first, is the one we play every single game night, it is called Sheriff of Nottingham. It is a game about bribery, persuading certain players, and hiding specificRead MoreMy Family Is Game Night Essay1279 Words   |  6 Pageswe were the ones playing fantasy board games that cost us too much for 6 hours straight. The types of games we played varied from many different genres. From persuasion and finances, to roleplaying and combat, we even dabbled in word games such as scrabble every now and again. However, there are a couple favorites we all relish to play. The first, is one we play every single game night, it is called Sheriff of Nottingham. It is a game about bribery, persuading certain players, and hiding specific cardsRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1726 Words   |  7 PagesHester’s righteous battle against the villagers in defending her name does nothing more than dis play her courage and respectability. Throughout the novel, â€Å"The Scarlet Letter,† Nathaniel Hawthorne manages to implement various symbols in order to add meaning and understanding of certain aspects of the novel. In the novel, many symbols, such as the â€Å"Black Man,† are conflicted in the idea of meaning between the Puritans of the society and Hawthorne, but at the same time, some uses of symbolism representRead MoreQueer Identity : Modern Family1460 Words   |  6 PagesRunning Head:QUEER IDENTITY: MODERN FAMILY 2 Today society displays greater diversity within households. Most American households are now non-traditional or unconventional. Non-traditional or unconventional families include; single parenthood, singlehood and LGBT relationships. Modern family is a comedy exploring the different â€Å"modern† families. This show explores a huge unconventional family through a gay couple, made up of Mitchell and Cameron, and their adopted daughter Lily; a straight couple

My Definition of Success Essay - 933 Words

Always be yourself, express yourself, have faith in yourself, do not go out and look for a successful personality and duplicate it. – Bruce Lee – What is success? Society is always striving for a definition to define it and how others can and have achieved it. This paper will illustrate the definition of success, what makes society success or not success, and what my personal definition of success is. This will show how twisted and materialistic people can really be in today’s world. In the dictionary.com definition success is the achievement of something desired, planned, or attempted. Many people feel that they have lived up to this definition. In the article by Alan Ruddock he states â€Å"society has been transformed by†¦show more content†¦Many families don’t have the money to pay the taxes to improve the system so they don’t do as well so they wouldn’t be considered a success. In some cases schools are shut down because they do so poorly. Society is always forcing people to achieve and if they don’t fulfill that achievement they are a failure. They are always looking fo r the end of the journey and not enjoying the ride that goes with it. In the Jonathan Fagg article he says â€Å"the continental attempt to achieve produces a society full of people who will never be satisfied because of the very thing they use to try to get there.† In the case of Enron they CEOs wanted to be such a success they did anything to get their money even if it was illegal. Once they were caught they had messed up so many of their employees lives just because they had become greedy. Money is the issue with society today. More people care about themselves and how much they can buy rather than looking at the bigger picture of success. Another example of people only caring about themselves and not the struggles of others are in the disabled community. In the article by Sonali Shah she mentions how the disable tend to be perceived as low achievers, which helps explain the high rate of unemployment among the group. In fact one of the world’s smartest men i s disabled. His name is Steven Hawking. He is a scientist but his body is so crippled he is trapped in a wheel chair and can only speak through aShow MoreRelatedEssay on My Definition of Success1046 Words   |  5 Pages In his poem, â€Å"What is Success,† Ralph Waldo Emerson gave priceless insight when he wrote: To laugh often and much; To win the respect of intelligent people and the affection of children; To earn the appreciation of honest critics and endure the betrayal of false friends; To appreciate beauty, to find the best in others; To leave the world a bit better, whether by a healthy child, a garden patch or a redeemed social condition; To know even one life has breathed easier because you have livedRead MoreMy Definition of Success Essay1399 Words   |  6 Pagesthat person confident, popular, and joyful all of the time—the epitome of mainstream success? Or, on the other hand, is the person stressed, having second thoughts about his life choices, and unsure about the meaning of his life? I am willing to bet that it is the second one. Mainstream marketing and media have effectively brainwashed our society into accepting a false, even potentially dangerous definition of success. Marketers want us to believe that having lots of money, living in a big house, andRead MoreMy Definition of Success Essays2239 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"Success is the peace that comes with knowing your accomplishments have purpose.† – Hutch Putnam – Success is a word that really hard to define, because everyone will have a different definition for this word. In fact, there no exact definition for the word success. For a student, maybe the success means to pass all courses of the semester; for a business man, signing a importance contract and get a lot of money are successes; and for a president, leading the country to develop and make theRead MoreMy Definition of Success Essays499 Words   |  2 Pages When I think of success, I think of a bumper sticker I saw once which read, â€Å"He who dies the most toys wins†. That has always stuck with me because I have never thought of material possessions as the yard stick of my success in life. As everyone wishes, I would like to be comfortable and not always worrying about bills but, extravagance for the sake of status is not success. I think success in a person is defined by happiness and people’s pride in being a good person.Read MoreEssay about My Definition of Success557 Words   |  3 PagesSuccess is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts. – Winston Churchill -- Success is defined as the favorable termination of attempts or endeavors and the accomplishment of one’s goals. When I hear the word success, I think of my friend and my teacher, Mrs. Regina Kynes. I consider her successful because she has a strong family, a favorable career, and she is the most generous person that I know. Mrs. Kynes is respected and admired by those who see herRead MoreMy Definition of Success Essay examples504 Words   |  3 PagesWhat is success? To laugh often and much; To win the respect of intelligent people and the affection of children; To earn the appreciation of honest crtics and endure the betrayl of flase friends; To appreciate beauty; To find the best in others; To leave the world a bit better, whether by a healthy child, a garden patch or a redeemed social condition; To know even one life has breathed  easier because you have lived; This is to have succeeded.   – Ralph Waldo Emerson -- I define success by howRead MoreMy Definition of Success Essay example496 Words   |  2 PagesTry not to become a man of success, but rather try to become a man of value.† – Albert Einstein -- My personal definition would not include â€Å"stuff† at all. No one will care (and neither will you) what kind of car your drove or how big your house was when you’re on your deathbed. Your thoughts will not be about your job, the office or how much money you made. Personal success is defined by how content and enjoyable your life is. That is not to say that challenges and disappointments aren’tRead MoreMy Definition Of Success Has Changed Over The Years Much Simpler At Twenty And Now Essay2539 Words   |  11 Pages My definition of success has changed over the years much simpler at five and sixteen then it was at twenty and now. I imagine it will change many more times in my life, redefining success is part of growing up, part of the process that shapes who we are, as our values change as our goals change our definition of success will also. Defining success is no simple task because what success means to you may be very different than what it means to me, yes it has a general definition that is in theRead MoreEssay on Success: Damaging for the Student Soul1082 Words   |  5 Pages Society’s definition of success is a negative influence on students. This is not to say that obtaining â€Å"success† itself means badly. Rather, it is what society perceives success to be that makes it detrimental. By inherently putting the focus on â€Å"success†, man is essentially putting himself on the road of self-destruction and sabotaging his self-identity. In fact, success is a w ord that should not exist. It is a reflection of man’s over-egoistical need to better than others, and will ultimatelyRead MoreThe American Dream996 Words   |  4 PagesMy definition of American Dream If we ask most Americans what is the American Dream? the common answers are to become successful, rich, owning houses, cars and etc. In other countries, many people see America as a land of opportunities for a better life and that is the reason why they come here. Every individual who come to America have their goals or dreams that they want to fulfill in life that they can not fulfill in their own country. In another word, their American dream are to have better

Market Research for Entry of Kellogs Nutribar Free Essays

Defining the research problem: MID: Develop market entry strategy for Kellogg nutria by studying consumer behavior towards unnatural Determine product features, pricing, SKU (small and big packet) and postulating Sub problems: Sub Problem: to understand the relationship between the Kellogg brand and the consumer Research Questions: 1 . What does the customer, identify the Kellogg brand with? 2. What is the demographic profile of the Kellogg consumer? Sub Problems: to understand consumer preferences about nutrias and canvasbacks Research Questions: 1 . We will write a custom essay sample on Market Research for Entry of Kellogs Nutribar or any similar topic only for you Order Now What is the extent of customer knowledge about nutrias? 2. What are the major usage patterns of nutrias and canvasbacks? 3. Which attribute of canvasbacks do consumers dislike? 4. Who Influences the customers buying decision? 5. What would be the recommended price-point for the Kellogg nutria? 6. Is the unnatural considered an Indulgence? Research Design The product under consideration Is Kellogg Unnatural. We have Identified the target segment to be young children between age groups 6-15. We have positioned it to be a delicious and healthy, nutrient filled snapback. After conducting a secondary search the following parameters are identified The main problems which are identified for the research are 0 to understand the relationship between the Kellogg brand and the consumer 0 to understand consumer preferences about nutrias. We have designed a necessary questionnaire for conducting a cross sectional survey and found that proportionate stratified sampling will be apt to get the necessary consumer Insights. Sampling Design There are many methods of sampling when doing research. We have to choose the most Ideal sampling method giving us the maximum probability of getting the results hat are needed to develop the best entry strategy. Proportionate stratified sampling will be carried out giving due weight to the various age-groups’ representation in the Indian population. This will be conducted, ideally, at an urban/semi-urban geography. Simple random sampling, which is the most ideal, is seldom used since the luxury of time or money to access a whole population is hardly ever available. Hence, Stratified Sampling is the sampling method that should be implemented. The survey will be an anonymous one, with no mention of gender or name. This will not affect results, hunger being universal. Appropriate weight will be given to all age-groups In the survey, In line with their representation In the Indian population. Insights from exploratory research Market research was carried out at xx, and a sample size of 50 respondents was obtained. xx was chosen on account of it containing urban and semi-urban areas anonymous survey and respondent gender profiles weren’t considered. The profiles of these respondents were chosen so as to meet the requirements of Proportionate Stratified Sampling. A number of insights were obtained from this exploratory market research survey. They are: The young age groups wanted taste benefits from any eatable product and the old and middleware age groups were more in favor of the health benefits of eatables 0 As long as the consumers believe they are getting value-for-money, price of the product is not a big issue 0 Consumer awareness about nutrias is significant, but much distance remains to be covered. The advent of the internet and social media have impacted youngster awareness, with it being significantly higher than the mean 0 Nutrias are largely perceived as snack bars that are healthy by the majority of consumers Data analysis The data was obtained from a sample size of 50 respondents, done via proportionate stratified sampling. Data was analyzed in an MS – Excel Workbook, using basic Excel tools. Demographics of the respondents were analyzed and the results are: Age-wise: Age Group 6-15: 24% Age Group 16-29: 24% Age Group 30-59: 38% Age Group 60 above: 14% Secondary Research Extensive secondary research was carried out using the internet and the main findings were that user economic status didn’t really matter, with the bar’s relatively low perception. To parents, health benefits were more important. To their children, it was taste. We have selected the middle-class and above as our serve sample group, the product being perceived as an indulgence and the poor having no money to buy it. We extrapolated, from their U. S pricing that Kellogg could supply nutrias in India at the price points RSI 10 20, which are psychologically important. Final recommendations findings Findings: 0 Residents of the age groups 6-15 and 16-29 gave higher importance to taste (in decreasing order) 0 Residents of the age groups 30-59 and 60 above gave higher importance to health benefits 0 The Kellogg brand is identified with healthy breakfast cereal by he customer 0 The average demographic profile of the Kellogg consumer is that if the age groups 6-15 and 16-29 0 These two age groups have the most knowledge about nutrias. They can accurately distinguish them from similar canvasbacks 0 Nutrias are largely considered an indulgence, hence they aren’t consumed frequently, with most consumers having them at most once-a-week 0 By contrast. Canvasbacks are consumed regularly by the 6-15 age-group. Here, smaller SKU sizes are prevalent, egg: RSI 5 and RSI 10 0 The major attribute of canvasbacks disliked is their unhealthy nature. How to cite Market Research for Entry of Kellogs Nutribar, Essays

The Human Hero free essay sample

He is a detective. He is a hero. He is a mystery solving a mystery. Sherlock Holmes, the brilliant creation of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, is perhaps the most illustrious detective in English literature. His literary presence in my development has produced the blossom of critical and analytical thought as features of my intellect and affection for literature. The paragon of truth through science and logic, his objective, reclusive mind is driven by an icy desire for the triumph of scientific reasoning over results intertwined with hot-blooded emotions. He is a solitary creature, not in fear of love or friendship, but instead due to a cautious instinct to preserve his gift, to keep it pure of adulterations like softer passions that could blur the parameters of logic. Holmes possesses neither supernatural abilities, nor any power out of man’s reach. His extraordinary instrument lies in his mind, and is not completely accredited to a genetic advantage, but instead is a result of yea rs of molding, developing, and perfecting. We will write a custom essay sample on The Human Hero or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He dominates an aptitude for deductive reasoning which needs only concrete facts to produce a genesis of blatant, but at the same time concealed solutions. Holmes’s service is not reserved only for the highbrow members of society, but also for the poorest factions in need of his gift. He is a humanitarian with a detached sympathy for the world and, although isolated, represents a different type of approachable hero. The notable difference between Holmes and other heroes is Holmes’s ability to relate to the public. Like ordinary people, Holmes is subject to worldly limitations, such as the necessity for money, and assistance from external authorities to consummate the closing of a case. In addition, his personal shortcomings, which include a vanity complex and a taciturn egotism, humanize him because they dismantle the illusion of perfection so typical of archetypal superheroes. It was this ostensible humanity within his character that first appealed to me. I came acros s this mystery series during a competition in my Gifted and Talented club during seventh grade. Albeit reluctant at first, I took on the challenge of reading a novel featuring the detective for the sake of helping my team. Reading the first few pages was enough to convince me that the novel was above my vocabulary level, the next few pages let me know that the novel was above my comprehensive level. However, the idiosyncratic distinction which set me apart from other classmates, my inherent craving to read compulsively, would not let me turn from this challenge. Gradually, the confounding mysteries and puzzles so characteristic of the Sherlock Holmes mysteries opened my mind to a new way of thinking. I found that my curiosity about the commonplace increased, my thirst for opportunities to use problem-solving skills enlarged, and my yearning to read was insatiable. In fact, the blend of this newfound inquisitiveness and my penchant for writing later stimulated my interest in journali sm and politics. I will always feel a sense of loyalty to Sherlock Holmes. His stories have taught me different ways to approach quandaries, have inspired the writer within me, and have elevated my reading level. His weaknesses removed him from the usual pedestal idols are placed on, and his talent and dedication motivated me to think outside of the box.

Synergy Productivity Training Essays - Production Economics

Synergy Productivity Training Synergy productivity training focuses on improving productivity throughout your company. The productivity training we provide consists of three main components: Improving personal productivity through improved time management skills. Improving company productivity through establishing management priorities. Improving field services productivity through adopting new technology Personal Productivity Training Seminar Synergy provides a half-day personal productivity training seminar for all of your company's employees. This seminar has received national recognition for its effectiveness. This seminar improves employees' individual performance by maximizing their personal effectiveness in setting immediate and long range goals and in prioritizing personal tasks. As part of this personal productivity training seminar, each employee in attendance at the seminar receives a customized personal log containing planning sheets for recording events and managing daily activities. This personal log standardizes the method by which all of your employees organize and control events, improving their productivity and, at the same time, increasing your company's ability to bid contracts and bill clients. Management Productivity Training Synergy provides management training at our Leadership Retreat facilities at Garrison Lake, New York. As a result of this training, management will be able to create more effective relationships with the employees they supervise. This two-day training, focuses on helping company officials work together to identify your company's own unique mission statement, guiding principles for each division, and personal role-based tasks. Field Services Technology and Training Synergy provides 30 hours of free on-site training and 6 months of free on-line consultation services. After 6 months, training and consultation are provided on a contractual basis. Synergy's advanced technology system improves your communication field services. Our phone-fax-computer system connects your managers through e-mail, fax, and telephone to establish better communication throughout your company and to simplify procedures, streamline red tape, and eliminate bureaucracy.

American Agriculture Essay

American Agriculture Essay American Agriculture Essay D.B.Q Essay Throughout the years, American agriculture has expanded and developed a multitude of ways. It experienced extremely noticeable changes from the years 1865-1900. These changes included involvement of new technology, government policy, and economic conditions in order to deliver positive or negative aftereffects to American agriculture. The information provided by the documents help support the time periods’ changes. As always, the varying time periods throughout history introduce new technology to society. To start off, Document B displays a map of major U.S railroads. This new technology allowed hastier transportation throughout the U.S in general. It connected states that allowed transportation of various foods. For example, California was infamous for the gold rush and branching off in to several different paths for the railroads, but had also provided agricultural products to the country. It shipped things like oranges, pears, and berries that were grown on the small farms in California. Although farming was not as popular as it was in the South or midwest, farmers were still fully capable of making a living by shipping their crops from California. Document D is a display that shows a Wheat Harvest in 1880. However, a new technology can be seen in this picture. It shows a horse drawn wheat combine; the overall information gathered is an example of technology having another positive affect on American agriculture. The horses are able to produce a more rapid and efficient way of harvesting wheat, which in turn, helps the farmers. They are able to provide more crops and receive more money for their lifestyle. Document F, most likely written by an employee for a local newspaper company, had discussed shipping beef and rail lines. This article was most likely written by the company to introduce the nations’ relatively new way of shipping canned meat. It discusses the use of shipping food East, resulting in a positive effect from technolo gy. Although it does not discuss farming or any direct agriculture, it still supports that the rail lines were used to ship various foods, which do include crops, not just meat. Many of the rail lines in the mid west and west had a several amount of crops loaded on them to be shipped through the states. It briefly describes its’ spread throughout the country as the West was leading the shipping industry at the time. Overall, the effects of technology on American agriculture resulted in positive effects that helped the nation build its’ power. Secondly, the government had a major effect to American agriculture in several ways. A Prairie farmer, who seems to be neutral in the Illinois laws of freight rates, wrote document C. He/she seems to have no blatant or biased standpoint on the current situation at hand. The document is discussing freight rates and the railroads opposing limited freight rates. Freight rates are the cost of shipping cargo depending on method, produc t, etc. This is similar to modern-day shipping. The Supreme Court ruled over the Patrons, resulting in a unique state having such laws to limit freight rates. This is understandable due to the overwhelming products constantly going back and forth, as the prices can vary and change vastly. Limited freight rates help limit this wide gap and equal the factors out. Document I is a biased document from a state magazine designed to sway readers in to supporting more land for American homesteaders. The document was most likely written by someone with farming experience, friends or family engaged in farming, or is extremely patriotic to support a growing nation. It is saying that the Natives are fed and herded in to large areas. However, the areas should be more enclosed and not harm an average homesteader based on people who are not engaged with the U.S farming system. At the time, Natives were not always welcomed in to society. Natives were treated poorly with harsh laws thrown upon them by the U.S government. The local

Poverty and social status Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Poverty and social status - Essay Example Because of his overly suffered pains and no gains, he sometimes thinks about stealing from Mr. Ganesh Pai, the owner of the shop. The writer informs about Indian society and the lives of people who are totally different socially such as the politicians, rich children having ice-cream and poor carters laying in rain without any coverage and doing work more than their capacity. The treatment of rich people towards Chenayya and other people like him was very ill and odd. He was just treated as an animal that should perform his duties without troubling anyone else. Adiga reveals about the low status people of India in the character of Chenayya who compares himself with many animals in the story in order to reveal his position in his society. Firstly, he compared himself to a pig, then to an elephant and then to dogs. He had to continue his job of pulling carts in order to earn his livelihood. The greatest factor that is revealed through this story is that people do not even pay him according to his struggles. Chenayya is unable to earn good money, is disliked by people and even the prostitute is unable to give him any heed for which, he is very angry. He becomes very angry at times and wishes to hurt someone with his saw. He also abuses people while pulling cart and while moving in the traffic. His abusing and his anger are an outcome of his hardships. He has no place to live except the cart. He is unable to marry because of his inability to earn a livelihood that is enough for two. The writer of the short story sketches the life of a poor carter who thinks overly about his state of living and wishes to bring in some difference. However, the carter is unable to earn enough money even to fulfill his needs. The story reveals about poverty faced by the lower most class of Indian

Environmental health Epidemiology Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Environmental health Epidemiology - Assignment Example Just like the name of the design suggests, the design involves comparing different cases of the same infection. In examination of the Shigellosis infection, several cases in the outbreak would have been compared with other infected individuals not related to this outbreak. This study design would have made it possible to investigate the infectious disease within the context of an extant surveillance system, since it compares prior infections and their causes, with the current cases in the Shigellosis outbreak. One of the principal advantages, of questioning the people that were not ill, is that it provided a basis for identifying the symptoms of Shigellosis through comparing the sick to the healthy. The healthy participants also allowed for distinction of findings from those resulting from other factors. Questioning these individuals also formed a basis of avoiding bias in the study. Examining healthy persons could have been disadvantageous in the sense that their selection could have been prejudiced. Further, it would have been difficult to determine if they were infected, especially if the disease was still in the incubation phase. The case-control study design primarily involved young participants, who were incapable of providing responses to some of the crucial research questions. The design was also vulnerable to selection bias, especially in choosing the control group. The age limitation could have been overcome through selection of an older cohort of participants, while bias would have been avoided through selecting the control group independent of exposure to research status. Bias could also have been avoided through selection of controls representative of the populace from which they were chosen. Potential measures of mitigating Shigellosis infection would include educating park visitors on the significance

Diffrenece between living in usa and uae Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Diffrenece between living in usa and uae - Essay Example Need I say more? The UAE like the United States is a country made up of states that are largely independent. The seven states of the United Arab Emirates are: Ras al Khaimah, Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Umm al Qaiwain, Dubai, Fujairah and Sharjah. However, unlike the US, the UAE is governed by a Supreme Council of Rulers made up of the seven emirs, who appoint the prime minister and the cabinet. I know this is not the democracy that the US purports to be practicing but I can assure you that of all the countries in the Gulf, the UAE is the most liberal. The UAE government promotes moderate Islam and permits all other religions. However, I believe that freedom and democracy like everything else needs to be moderated and I am of the opinion that this concept is deeply lacking within the American society. In America I could find people outside a shopping mall cursing the president at the top of their voices. You won’t see that in the UAE. Whichever way you view it, I dont think this is a good thing. In UAE a culture of respect is cultivated for the blue-bloods and other figures of authority. That is the proper thing to do. The UAE has a free modern health care system and education, a booming economy and political stability in the midst of an unstable region. It does not cost its citizens an arm and a leg to obtain medical care as is the case within the US healthcare system. This could probably explain why life expectancy has rapidly caught up with and will soon surpass that for Americans. 99 percent of UAE nationals work in the state sector because of its attractive benefits while in the US the civil service is considered the least attractive employer. Furthermore, if getting a job in Dubai is accompanied by a tax free salary. Yes, you are not going to drown in taxes like in the US plus all shop goods can be bought at tax free prices. Job opportunities are diverse and plentiful. In comparison to America, the

Coca cola and their internation marketing strategies

Coca cola and their internation marketing strategies Coca-Cola is one of the world leading and largest Company in the sector of beverages. It was established in 1886 by Dr. John Pemberton who was a pharmacist of Atlanta, Georgia USA. The brand has since become household drink in more than 200 countries across the world. Carbonate drinks are the single largest component in Coca-Cola Company which account for nearly 78% of the total volume sold in 2008. The company has more than 3000 products of beverages and has nearly 500 brands in its portfolio includes Coca-Cola or Diet Coke family, Coca-cola enterprise (CCE). Likewise, wide range of carbonates including Fanta, Lilt, PowerAde and sprite (Coca -Cola, 2008) Company profile: The Coca-Cola Company logo.svg Type Public (NYSE:  KO) Dow Jones Industrial Average Component Industry Beverage Founded 1892  (1892) Headquarters Atlanta, Georgia, United States Area served Worldwide Key people Muhtar Kent (Chairman and CEO) Products Coca-Cola Carbonated Soft Drinks Water Other Non-alcoholic beverages Revenue increaseUS$35.119 billion Operating income increaseUS$8.449 billion Net income increaseUS$11.809 billion Total assets increaseUS$72.921 billion Total equity increaseUS$31.317 billion Employees 139,600 (Source: Coca-Cola Company profile 2010) Coca cola in UK Coca-Cola first introduced in UK in 1900 when Charles Candler, son of The Coca-Cola Company founder Asa Candler, brought a jug of syrup with him on a visit from the US to UK. It was first sold in the UK on 31 August 1900. However, sale didnt go on frequently until the early 1920s. (http://www.coca-cola.co.uk ). The market of carbonate in the UK is normally dominated by relatively few companies. These are, in the main, subsidiaries of global corporation such as the Coca Cola Company and Pepsi CO. Mainly, the major brand of Coca -Cola Company is coke or simply Coca-Cola. Other major brands of Coca-Cola UK portfolio contains Diet Coca-Cola, Cherry Coca-Cola, Fanta , Lilt, Sprite, Dr Pepper and Schweppes. Dr Pepper has been on sale in the United Kingdom since 1982, is account to more famous among the young and teenagers peoples in the UK. The operations of the Company in the UK are categorized among CCE and Coca-Cola Great Britain (CCGB), where CCE is the manufacturer and distributor, likewise CCGB belongs to the brands which have more responsibility in the field of marketing (http://www.coca-cola.co.uk ). Coca cola in Nepal At first Coca-Cola was introduced in Nepal in 1973, which was imported from its neighbour country India. Local production of Coca-cola in Nepal was started in 1979, with the establishment of Bottlers Nepal Limited (BNL). Coca-Cola Sabco was provided the right of bottling from the Coca-Cola Company to Nepal in 2004. BNL has two main distribution channels in Nepal, which are situated in the capital city Kathmandu and Bharatpur municipality. The Marketing, Sales and Distribution strategy for BNL is mentioned as Refresh the Marketplace and contain a robust Consumer Response System to deal with the concerns, ideas and suggestions of the consumers. BNL is also dedicated to support the community through different programmes, mainly in the sector of health. In relationship with the local community, BNL also support by providing a Free Health Check-up Clinic at Bharatpur municipality (www.cocacolasabco.com). Company Strategy The Coca-Cola brand has been implemented the global marketing strategy. They are taking into account the whole world into the single market place and uniform marketing strategy was introduced by Coca-cola for many years, at present the trend is changing and various marketing campaigns are being prepared for the development of the Company in different regions of the world. Basically, decisions related to the Business are made on a domestic basis to fit in with the culture and needs of the domestic community. In 1919 Coca-Cola decided to expand its business in the global community. The Coca-Cola Company decided to take its operations around national boundaries and the research of its marketing was started in USA, china and other many countries of the global world. Due to the successful and efficient marketing research of Coca-cola, it was able to expand its business globally in different places of the global world (Source: www.thecoca-colacompany.com) Advertisement   If we consider on advertising perspective of Coca-Cola Company, advertising has more successful power to increase customers demand worldwide. Basically, advertising has to be in line with the domestic culture. An adapted marketing mix defines adjusting the mix with the established culture, geographic, cost-effective and other differences in different nations of the globe. Coca-Cola Advertisements in Nepal Radio Nepal. (Because it is accessible in most of the area in Nepal. Wall advertisement in rural area. Promotional activities such as sponsoring in a class football clubs of Nepal and organising International Cricket Tournament. Regional F.M. Station targeting young people in urban area of Nepal. (Source: www.cocacola.com.np). Advertisement of Coca Cola in Rural Area of Nepal. Coca Cola Advertisement in Rural Area of Nepal, Wikimedia Commons Figure: 1.1 Source: www.commons.wikimedia.org Advertising Strategy Coca-Cola realised that the communication media used in cities and urban areas would not work in villages because of low penetration of conventional media. The company ensured that all its rural marketing initiatives were well-supported by mouth to mouth publicity. Coca-Cola Advertise in UK Coca cola follow integrated marketing communication theory in developed and advance country. In UK TV advert carries a particular logo, images and message, then all newspaper adverts and point-of-sale materials should carry the same logo, images or message, or one that fits the same theme. Coca-Cola uses its familiar red and white logos and retains themes of togetherness and enjoyment throughout its marketing communications. Don caster Rovers Coca Cola Advert Piccadilly Circus London http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2046/2498475157_81d809fede.jpghttp://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRnypilTFEvNz8lmRIDNxCtmxwqa8WXszPAZwr0mIw5bx7BE5uFmAhttp://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRnypilTFEvNz8lmRIDNxCtmxwqa8WXszPAZwr0mIw5bx7BE5uFmA http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRnypilTFEvNz8lmRIDNxCtmxwqa8WXszPAZwr0mIw5bx7BE5uFmAhttp://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRnypilTFEvNz8lmRIDNxCtmxwqa8WXszPAZwr0mIw5bx7BE5uFmA Figure: 1.2 (Source: www.flickr.com) This place is the most popular and historical place in the London. More than 100,000 people visit it each day. Marketing affects perception of customer. This type of advertisements has direct effect on customer perception from multinational and multicultural tourist in UK. They have different advertisement and different type of product in the base on different demographic and behaviours people. When we compare the coca cola and other carbonate soft drinks advertisements in this time we can get totally different between each other. Coca cola only highlight its name rather than other things, the product promote itself. Coca- Cola brand image and its perception between the competitors helps to mouth publicity all over the world. Marketing Communication theory and Coca-Cola Marketing communication is the systematise relationship between business and its potential market where the marketer assembles a wide and different variety of ideas, massage, designs, forms, media shape and colours both to communicate idea to and to stimulate a particular perception of Coca-Cola Company by individual people who have been aggregated in to their target market Coca-Cola use the number of Marketing communication tools for assemble such as personal selling, sale promotion , public relationship and advertisement. (Source: Smith, Berryet al, 1997) Communication strategy and business process in rural area in Nepal Coca Cola lunched simple wall Advertisement in Rural Area of Nepal. This has one of the simple communications strategies of Bottlers Nepal Limited. People who live in the rural area t havent any equipment of media such as TV, FM, Internet and good facilities of transport. Coca cola provides coke freeze to their consumer for selling their own product and they have strongly motivated to sell only their product. The model of Simple communications shows a correspondent sending a message to the receiver who receives and understands that message. Actually, real life is not simpler many messages may very difficult to get sense, fail to arrive or, are simply ignored. By understanding the needs of audience, as well as emotions, interests and activities it is vital to ensure the truthfulness and relevance of any kinds of message. Marketing System Input Processing Output Feedback Figure: 1.3: Marketing communicates process in rural place of Nepal. Market Segmentation in Nepal : In the past the market of Nepal was generally practiced the approach of mass marketing with variety of product. Due to the changes in socio-economic field and developments in transport and communication field Nepalese marketers are conscious in market segmentation. Such type of realization has reinforced by the marketing strategies of global Companies such as Coca Cola. The points which are given below describe the practices of market segmentation in the context of Nepal. 1. Non-systematic: generally, segmentation of marketing is not based on the research of systematic market. Previous experiences, management feeling and strategy of competitors have inclined marketing segmentation. 2. Variables for Segmentation: Different types of variables mainly applicable for consumer market segmentation are as follows. Geographic Demographic Psychographic Behavioural 3. Lack of Information: Generally, Nepalese marketers require complete information about the characteristics of consumers. They lean to regard research of marketing as a wasteful cost. This has embarrassed the effective evaluation of marketing segmentation in terms of their attractiveness and suitability. Risks are not research properly. 4: Government Policy: Policy of government in Nepal is not very supportive for marketing. They do not observe businessman as collaborators for development. Limitations for movement of goods and controls have discouraged the segmentation of market. 5: Lack of Ethical Considerations: considerations on environmental and welfare are generally disregarded for market segmentation in the context of Nepal. Points which are mention above clearly indicate that the concept of market segmentation is at a preliminary stage in Nepal. The importance of market segmentation is expected to enlarge in the coming years. Target market of Coca-Cola in Nepal Coca-cola targets the 15-40 age groups and is consumed by both men and women. It is really famous in young generation in Nepal and enormous chance of showing off your coolness attitude towards the opposite sex. It is also famous and widely used in restaurant, parties and social occasions. Market share and sub product of Coca-Cola in Nepal According to the Bottlers Nepal, it is planning to make the investment nearly $10m in the next three years to increase its operations of bottling and commence a brand of mineral water for the market. The bottler of Coca-Cola product in Nepal will use the resources to modernise its bottling plants in the capital city Kathmandu and Bharatpur municipality. Coca-Cola Sabco, one of the bottling partners of Coca-Cola Company, has invested nearly $45m in the last five years, and produces more than one million bottles of carbonated soft drinks every year. According to global marketing research firm ACNielsen Coca-Cola has a 67.8% market share in the field of carbonated soft drinks business of Nepal. Market segmentation in UK Beverages items of the coca-cola Companies are generally for all customers. Generally, there are some products, which are targeted to the specific customers. For example, diet coke and soft drinks are targeted to the customers who are older in age, normally between the age of 25 and 39. PowerAde sports water aim those who are fit, healthy and do sport. Winnie the Pooh sipper cap Juice Drink aim to those children whose age is between 5 to12. Positioning Positioning is the method of generating the image the product holds in the mind of customers, relating to competing products. Coca cola and Pepsi cola both of them make soft drinks, Pepsi cola may try to compete but they will still be seen as down market from coke. Coke has been situated on the process of positioning by direct evaluation and has located their products to promote their target markets. Most of the people produce an image of a product by comparing it to another product, thus evident through the famous battles between Coca-cola and Pepsi cola items. Product life cycle: While concerning to each and every product or service ever positioned before the consumer i.e. in the long term basis all the existing products and services are quiet. So most of the product may bear, grows, matures and dies. So in the business-related market place products and services are produced, started and introverted in a process which is known as Product Life Cycle. To be able to market its product perfectly, a company should be conscious with the product life cycle of its product. Normally, the standard product life cycle should have five steps which are development, introduction, growth, maturity and decline. In the case of Coca-Cola presently it is in the stage of maturity, mainly it is supported by the fact that they have a large number of loyal groups of regular customers. Coca-Cola presently in the maturity stage in UK but it has still growth stage in Nepal. C:Documents and SettingspoudelnDesktopimages[3].jpg Figure: 1.4; Product life cycle Financial Market share of Coca -Cola Company in UK Coca-Cola Company has calculated strong second-quarter profits. In 2010 total profits was $2.37 billion up 16 percent from a year ago and closely above forecasts of $2.3billions. The share price of beverage maker was reached 2.3 percent in the first fifteen minutes of New York trading. Total revenues growth up 4.8 percent to $8.67 billion. Between them the best growth markets was Brazil, where as total sales volumes were up 13 percent, and India, up 22 percent since 2009. (Source: bbc.co.uk/news/business, 2010 report) Competitors Analysis Coca-Cola Enterprise is known as the subsidiaries of the Coca-Cola Company. In 2008 carbonate of UK was esteemed nearly  £6billion; in which Coca-Cola hold nearly 60 percent value in the sector of retail and on-trade. According to mintel (2008), Britvic soft drink recognized as UK subsidiaries of PepsiCo and is known as the main competitor was 2nd place in the field of market shares of 15 percent retail sales. Flagship products of PepsiCo in soft drinks categories are Pepsi, Pepsi Max, Diet Pepsi, Gatorade and Mountain Dew, and the company of Coca-Cola also owns Tropicana and Dole, the worlds leaders in fruit juice. GlaxoSmithKline PLC, a giant in the sector of healthcare brands, is the 3rd largest carbonate drink and is also on a different level from most drinks companies in UK. Likewise, the company also focused in medicines and oral care, also on other three famous drinks items such as Lucozade, Ribena and Horlicks. Coca-Cola Enterprises had a turnover of  £1.43billion in 2006. Likewise Britvic PLC recorded total branded revenues of  £716.3m, up by 5.7 percent on 2006. John Sicher (2009) stated that Coca-Cola was the number one brand with nearly 42.7 percent in 2008. Similarly, PepsiCo was 2nd, with 30.8 percent; therefore these market shares for both of them have quietly decreased from the end year 2007 to 2008. The volume of Coca-Cola was also decrease by 1.0 percent since 2007, whereas the volume of PepsiCo products was increased by 0.3 percent. Zero coke is also one of the most significant products of KOs new innovations. Such types of beverage items are marketed like as calorie-free version of Coca-Cola model, by omitting the label of diet. (Source:www.ivythesis.typepad.com) Top ten Companies of Soft Drinks in 2009 by market share are given below. Coca-Cola ( bottling partners) PepsiCo ( bottling partners). Nestle. Suntory. Dr Pepper Snapple. Red Bull. Danone. Kirin. Asahi Breweries. Ito En. (Source: www.financenews.co.uk) Coca-Cola Company has taken its spot as No 1 Company in annual ranking of the 100 Best brand of the global world followed by the different Companies like IBM, Microsoft, Google and GE. The report prepared by the Inter brand which was uses by making combination of analysts projections, company financial documents and its own qualitative and quantitative analysis to arrive at a net present value of the year 2010 approximate that Coca-Cola brand value at about $70.5 billion, up by 2% since 2009, Top 5 Global brands in 2010 Ranking Name of the Companies Total Brand Value ($) 1 Coca-Cola 70.452 millions 2 IBM 64,727 millions 3 Microsoft 60,895 millions 4 Google 43,557 millions 5 GE 42,808 millions (Source: The Himalaya Times, 2011) Figure Source: 1.5: (Top 5 Global brands in 2010) In most of the countries of the global world the market share of Coca Cola and Pepsi cola might be 50-50, but in the case of Nepal, the structure of the market share would be 3:1. Then the actors which are credited for this data of the market share of the Coca Cola Company may not be determined easily. As far as we know, those factors should be the management and the quality it has maintained. (Source: www.ktm2day.com). In the case of Nepal quantity of production and distribution of Coca-Cola product was not constant before a couple of years because of the political situation of the country. Political parties and the workers went on for a strike all over Nepal in Bottlers Company which was directly affected to the distribution and production. On the other hand, In the case of United Kingdom the market of the carbonate is dominated by relatively few companies which are subsidiaries of global corporations such as the Coca Cola Company and Pepsi Co. In fact, Coca-Cola, BSD and own label alone report to make fit over two thirds of the carbonates market volume in the United Kingdom. Market share of Coca cola by area Area NORTH AMERICA LATIN AMERICA EUROPE MIDDLE EAST ASIA AFRICA Volume 30% 25% 22% 17% 6% RANKING 1 2 3 4 5 Figure: 1.6 (Source: Business plan on coca-cola 2010) Financial objectives Coca Cola Enterprises announced long term financial objectives on 7th September 2010 are given below. Growth of revenue will be 4% to 6 %; Operating income growth of 6% to 8 %; Income of per share growth will be in a range of high single-digit. Return on invested capital improvement should be on 20 basis points or more per year. Marketing Strategy Marketing strategy of Coca Cola enables to be the responsible company to gain goodwill of the customers of the global words. When we ask anyone who are living at any part of the global word they know and test coca- cola or not, they will say yes. Coca- Cola products are determined not only to make great drinks, but also to contribute to those peoples who are living around the global world, through its Commitments in the sector of education, health and safety, wellness, and diversity. Coke strives to be a good national, constantly shaping the decisions of business to improve the quality of life in the neighbourhood in which they do their business. Processes of Communication of coca-cola in UK. The processes of communication in Coca-Cola are given below: Message conceived decision can help to send message and provide reasons why. Message encoded information for notice and what type of layout should be more reliable and most useful etc. Communications medium selected in this type of notice. Message decoded language and knowledge should be used to send out the original message. Message interpreted which deals with meaning of notice, different ideas of recipients. Feedback supplied feedback should be supplied to sender, for example opinions, response etc. The diagram given below shows the sample of the process of communication of coca-cola. N N Message . Feedback Figure: 1.7: Process of marketing Communication (source: Schramm 1955) Recommendation an online strategy (for promotion) Form the above study and e-market research; I would to like recommendation for coca-cola company, which might be key point for success on future Website Design: E-marketing is the new and important way to build customer perception over the brand, it is important to develop attracting, informative and encouraging website page to the customers for any brand. While, the use of internet in Nepal is increasing dramatically, it is good idea for Coca-Cola Company to develop their own web site with different kind of information, ideas, promotion tools, and opportunities etc. It has multiple advantages such as; E-commerce is available 24 hours and 7 days a week, which can be used for product information and promotion. It is easy to locate merchandise and easy to change its layout in low cost and time. Face book and yahoo in Nepal is being popular day by day, it might be good idea if the Coca-Cola Company Nepal, add there advertisement in Face book web page. It will really helpful to promote their product in Nepalese market. Salesforce.com The Sales Cloud and the Service Cloud, our applications for sales and customer service (also known as customer relationship management or CRM. Force.com, our cloud platform for building and running business apps , Chatter, our enterprise collaboration application. Salesforce.com is the website which helps to manage the customer service database by establishing social and business networking with its stakeholders. E-couponing and group on Addition Recommendation for Coca-Cola Coca Cola Company should try to give more priority on its infrastructure in the market to facilitate their consumers. As the conclusion of the study conducted by the international firm Nepalese people Coca Cola Company should produce coca cola product according to the local demand and different age groups. Marketing team who are devoted for the development of Coca Cola Company should focus to increase the availability of Coke in rural areas. Most of the young generation like to drink coke two regular bottles at same time, so to provide more satisfaction to them Coca Cola Company should introduce disposable bottle of half litre. Conclusion Coca-Cola is one of the words famous and largest company in the world, which was established in 1886 by Dr. John Pemberton, More than 200 countries, near about 3000 products of beverages and has nearly 500 brands in its portfolio, includes Coca-Cola or Diet Coke family, Coca-cola enterprise (CCE). Introduced in UK in 31 August 1900, import from US. However sale didnt go on frequently until the early 1920s Coca-Cola was introduced in Nepal in 1973, which was imported from India. Local production of Coca-cola in Nepal was started in 1979. They are taking into account the whole world into the single market place and uniform marketing strategy was introduced by Coca-cola for many years. Coca Cola lunched simple wall Advertisement in Rural Area of Nepal, Coke realised that the communication media used in cities and urban areas would not work in villages because of low penetration of conventional media. The company ensured that all its rural marketing initiatives were well-supported by mou th to mouth publicity, Coca-Cola has a 67.8% market share in the field of carbonated soft drinks business of Nepal, Face book , yahoo and other online activities as might be helpful to promote their product in Nepalese market The marketing communication system is more complicated in Nepal rather than other developed country like UK. Coca cola and Pepsi cola both of them make soft drinks, Pepsi cola may try to compete but they will still be seen as down market from coke

Our Dysfunctional Haverworld Essay -- Personal Narrative Descriptive P

Our Dysfunctional Haverworld As we seniors graduate and head out into the world, one of the things I bet most of us will seek is community. This seems to be one of the requirements for a sustainable society: one that is adaptive according to small, diverse regions, so that local conditions are met with appropriate technologies, and one that functions with a strong ethic based on social ties. In my future I want to feel I am included in and contributing to a supportive, caring and ethical community, whose values of sustainability determine our relationship to nature. I have not found this at Haverford College, as a collective society and an institution. (I hope you all can relate to this from Swarthmore as well. I doubt the two are really very different.) In fact, Haverford has helped me define what I do not want to be a part of--a large corporation that deals in the currency of its own prestige as well as its funding, concentrated only on maximizing the profits of this kind, rather than valuing the equity and ju stice that we have agreed should overrule economic decisions. Al Gore's comparison of US society to a dysfunctional family translates perfectly to the society at Haverford. This helps to explain the lack of ethics concerning justice and sustainability, and suggests that there is hope to resolve these problems. At Haverford and Swarthmore we embody the Cartesian model developed in the scientific revolution that focuses on the separation between humans and nature, mind and body. Our colleges contain an extreme version of what Gore calls "the disembodied intellect"(524) in which we value our abstract academic thoughts above all else, as we "encourage the fullest expression of thought while simultaneously stifling the e... ...ion of forest. We are committed to overconsumption in our extravagant use of paper, purchases of products to decorate our rooms and clean ourselves, and waste of food in the large cafeteria. I notice that most of us in this class have removed ourselves from these aspects of college culture as much as possible, to shield ourselves from it. I personally shield myself by trying to limit my interactions to those with my close friends, with whom my relationships are much less dysfunctional. I hope you all will relate in some form to my analysis, and I hope as a class we can carry this further. In pinpointing the aspects of liberal arts college life that lack the ethics that are desirable and necessary to build sustainable communities, I hope we will dare to envision in detail the situation that would make us feel fulfilled and at peace with ourselves and our environment. Our Dysfunctional Haverworld Essay -- Personal Narrative Descriptive P Our Dysfunctional Haverworld As we seniors graduate and head out into the world, one of the things I bet most of us will seek is community. This seems to be one of the requirements for a sustainable society: one that is adaptive according to small, diverse regions, so that local conditions are met with appropriate technologies, and one that functions with a strong ethic based on social ties. In my future I want to feel I am included in and contributing to a supportive, caring and ethical community, whose values of sustainability determine our relationship to nature. I have not found this at Haverford College, as a collective society and an institution. (I hope you all can relate to this from Swarthmore as well. I doubt the two are really very different.) In fact, Haverford has helped me define what I do not want to be a part of--a large corporation that deals in the currency of its own prestige as well as its funding, concentrated only on maximizing the profits of this kind, rather than valuing the equity and ju stice that we have agreed should overrule economic decisions. Al Gore's comparison of US society to a dysfunctional family translates perfectly to the society at Haverford. This helps to explain the lack of ethics concerning justice and sustainability, and suggests that there is hope to resolve these problems. At Haverford and Swarthmore we embody the Cartesian model developed in the scientific revolution that focuses on the separation between humans and nature, mind and body. Our colleges contain an extreme version of what Gore calls "the disembodied intellect"(524) in which we value our abstract academic thoughts above all else, as we "encourage the fullest expression of thought while simultaneously stifling the e... ...ion of forest. We are committed to overconsumption in our extravagant use of paper, purchases of products to decorate our rooms and clean ourselves, and waste of food in the large cafeteria. I notice that most of us in this class have removed ourselves from these aspects of college culture as much as possible, to shield ourselves from it. I personally shield myself by trying to limit my interactions to those with my close friends, with whom my relationships are much less dysfunctional. I hope you all will relate in some form to my analysis, and I hope as a class we can carry this further. In pinpointing the aspects of liberal arts college life that lack the ethics that are desirable and necessary to build sustainable communities, I hope we will dare to envision in detail the situation that would make us feel fulfilled and at peace with ourselves and our environment.

Does Travel Really Broaden the Mind?

Question: Travel is often said to influence travelers by making them more open to other cultures and new ideas. Does travel really broaden the mind? What are some other effects of extended period of travel? Nowadays, travelling has become a lifestyle for people, and it is expanding fast. In a hectic schedule, people are trying to have vacation by travelling. Reasons why people choose travel are because people want to discover new things, have recreation far from the hectic schedule. A lot of motives also affect people to travel.Usually they want to explore, discover, and relaxing. Some say to broaden the mind, but some say it is only a waste of time and money. The advantages of travelling give us cause and effect. People said that travelling influence travelers to have different perspective, different point of view. When we are going on a trip, the culture of the destination creates a new perspective and a new way of living our life. People also tend to copy their surroundings, which is why I can say that travelling also make us have a new good attitude.The effect of these 2 advantages that I stated is our behavior, which can affect other people as well. Next, we discuss about the disadvantages of travel and the negative effects of travelling. Dangerous thing can happen during travel. The safety of the transportation is one of the dangerous things that could happen. Diseases issues are also one of the reasons why travelling can be such if a danger (Travel exposes, 2009, p. Online). For example, when swine flu disease attacked that time, people were scared to travel and they always used mask.The other reason is some people had a perspective that people won’t always need physical travel only to broaden the mind, because the idea expanding the mind can be obtained through having a smart conversation, read books, et cetera (The previous, 2009, p. Online). The last reason is because of other country’s problem. The conflict of a travelling destination i s not what people expect on a vacation. The examples are: policy problem, religion conflict, government issues, et cetera (Does travel p. Online).So there are 2 opinions that are acceptable, but it has not answer the question. Does travel really broaden the mind? People’s opinions does matter, but I can say that it does broaden our mind. The journey itself has given us a new experience in our life. We try new things; we learn new things, et cetera. Reading books does help us broaden the mind, but wouldn’t it be great to experience it ourselves and learn it in our own ways? Mark twain once said â€Å"Travel is fatal to prejudice, bigotry and narrow – mindedness. † That is why it affects our perspective.Reaching the conclusion of the essay, we know that through travel people learning and adapting to the culture and diversity of mankind. We also find out that some people won’t always need travel to a new area for broadening the mind. For me, travellin g is a mind broadening and also an experience that can teach us the way we behave. So, the conclusion is travel does broaden the mind but if we spent all of hour time just to keep â€Å"broaden our mind’ it’s not wise as well. In life itself, balancing things are also needed.So to end this essay I can state that the answer is a yes, but it all comes back to the reader: what do you see? References Debate topic – travels broaden the mind (2009), E-notes [online]. Available at: http://www. enotes. com/ref/discuss/debate-topic-travel-broadens-mind-58037 [Accessed 12 January 2012] Does travel really broaden our mind, Correct My Text [online]. Available at: http://www. correctmytext. com/text/139/page1 [Accessed 12 January 2012] Does Travel Really Broaden The Mind? (2009), Running in Heels [online]. Available at: http://runninginheels. co. k/articles/does-travel-really-broaden-the-mind/Travel. (2011), Travellers Backpack [online]. Available at: http://travellersbackp ack. blogspot. com/ [Accessed 16 January 2012] Travel Broadens The Mind (2002), Krenny [online]. Available at: http://www. kreny. com/paper/2/morren/travelbroadensthemind. html [Accessed 12 January 2012] Travel & Tourism: Proof that travel really can broaden the mind (1998), The Independent. Available at: http://www. independent. co. uk/news/education/education-news/travel–tourism-proof-that-travel-really-can-broaden-the-mind-1159877. html [Accessed 12 January 2012]

Beowulf a Epic Old English Poem

Beowulf a Epic Old English Poem The following article is from the 1911 edition of a famous encyclopedia. BEOWULF. The epic of Beowulf, the most precious relic of Old English, and, indeed, of all early Germanic literature, has come down to us in a single MS., written about A.D. 1000, which contains also the Old English poem of Judith, and is bound up with other MSS. in a volume in the Cottonian collection now at the British Museum. The subject of the poem is the exploits of Beowulf, son of Ecgtheow and nephew of Hygelac, king of the Geatas, i.e. the people, called in Scandinavian records Gautar, from whom a part of southern Sweden has received its present name Gotland. The Story The following is a brief outline of the story, which naturally divides itself into five parts. Beowulf, with fourteen companions, sails to Denmark, to offer his help to Hrothgar, king of the Danes, whose hall (called Heorot ) has for twelve years been rendered uninhabitable by the ravages of a devouring monster (apparently in gigantic human shape) called Grendel, a dweller in the waste, who used nightly to force an entrance and slaughter some of the inmates. Beowulf and his friends are feasted in the long-deserted Heorot. At night the Danes withdraw, leaving the strangers alone. When all but Beowulf are asleep, Grendel enters, the iron-barred doors having yielded in a moment to his hand. One of Beowulfs friends is killed; but Beowulf, unarmed, wrestles with the monster, and tears his arm from the shoulder. Grendel, though mortally wounded, breaks from the conquerors grasp, and escapes from the hall. On the morrow, his bloodstained track is followed until it ends in a distant mere. All fear being now removed, the Danish king and his followers pass the night in Heorot, Beowulf and his comrades being lodged elsewhere. The hall is invaded by Grendels mother, who kills and carries off one of the Danish nobles. Beowulf proceeds to the mere, and, armed with sword and corslet, plunges into the water. In a vaulted chamber under the waves, he fights with Grendels mother and kills her. In the vault he finds the corpse of Grendel; he cuts off the head and brings it back in triumph. Richly rewarded by Hrothgar, Beowulf returns to his native land. He is welcomed by Hygelac, and relates to him the story of his adventures, with some details not contained in the former narrative. The king bestows on him lands and honors, and during the reigns of Hygelac and his son Heardred he is the greatest man in the kingdom. When Heardred is killed in battle with the Swedes, Beowulf becomes king in his stead.After Beowulf has reigned prosperously for fifty years, his country is ravaged by a fiery dragon, which inhabits an ancient burial-mound, full of costly treasure. The royal hall itself is burned to the ground. The aged king resolves to fight, unaided, with the dragon. Accompanied by eleven chosen warriors, he journeys to the barrow. Bidding his companions retire to a distance, he takes up his position near the entrance to the mound - an arched opening whence issues a boiling stream.The dragon hears Beowulfs shout of defiance, and rushes forth, breathing flames. The fight beg ins; Beowulf is all but overpowered, and the sight is so terrible that his men, all but one, seek safety in flight. The young Wiglaf, son of Weohstan, though yet untried in battle, cannot, even in obedience to his lords prohibition, refrain from going to his help. With Wiglafs aid, Beowulf slays the dragon, but not before he has received his own death-wound. Wiglaf enters the barrow and returns to show the dying king the treasures that he has found there. With his last breath Beowulf names Wiglaf his successor, and ordains that his ashes shall be enshrined in a great mound, placed on a lofty cliff, so that it may be a mark for sailors far out at sea. The news of Beowulfs dear-bought victory is carried to the army. Amid great lamentation, the heros body is laid on the funeral pile and consumed. The treasures of the dragons hoard are buried with his ashes; and when the great mound is finished, twelve of Beowulfs most famous warriors ride around it, celebrating the praises of the bravest, gentlest and most generous of kings. The Hero. - Those portions of the poem that are summarized above - that is to say, those which relate the career of the hero in progressive order - contain a lucid and well-constructed story, told with a vividness of imagination and a degree of narrative skill that may with little exaggeration be called Homeric. And yet it is probable that there are few readers of Beowulf who have not felt - and there are many who after repeated perusal continue to feel - that the general impression produced by it is that of a bewildering chaos. This effect is due to the multitude and the character of the episodes. In the first place, a very great part of what the poem tells about Beowulf himself is not presented in regular sequence, but by way of retrospective mention or narration. The extent of the material thus introduced out of course may be seen from the following abstract. When seven years old the orphaned Beowulf was adopted by his grandfather King Hrethel, the father of Hygelac, and was regarded by him with as much affection as any of his own sons. In youth, although famed for his wonderful strength of grip, he was generally despised as sluggish and unwarlike. Yet even before his encounter with Grendel, he had won renown by his swimming contest with another youth named Breca, when after battling for seven days and nights with the  waves  and  slaying  many sea-monsters, he came to land in the country of the Finns. In the disastrous invasion of the land of the Hetware, in which Hygelac was killed, Beowulf killed many of the  enemies, amongst them a chieftain of the  Hugas, named Daghrefn, apparently the slayer of Hygelac. In the retreat he once more displayed his powers as a swimmer, carrying to his ship the  armour  of thirty slain enemies. When he reached his native land, the widowed queen offered him the kingdom, her son Heardred be ing too young to rule. Beowulf, out of loyalty, refused to be made  king  and acted as the guardian of Heardred during his minority, and as his  counselor  after he came to mans estate. By giving shelter to the fugitive Eadgils, a rebel against his uncle the king of the Swain (the Swedes, dwelling to the north of the  Gautar), Heardred brought on himself an invasion, in which he lost his life. When Beowulf became king, he supported the cause of Eadgils by force of arms; the king of the Swedes was killed, and his nephew placed on the throne. Historical Value Now, with one brilliant exception - the story of the swimming-match, which is felicitously introduced and  finely  told - these retrospective passages are brought in more or less awkwardly, interrupt inconveniently the course of the narrative, and are too condensed and allusive in style to make any strong poetic impression. Still, they do serve to complete the portraiture of the heros character. There are, however, many other episodes that have nothing to do with Beowulf  himself  but seem to have been inserted with a deliberate intention of making the poem into a sort of  cyclopedia  of Germanic tradition. They include many particulars of what purports to be the history of the royal houses, not only of the  Gautar  and the  Danes,  but also of the Swedes, the continental Angles, the Ostrogoths, the Frisians and the  Heathobeards, besides references to matters of  unlocalized  heroic story such as the exploits of Sigismund. The Saxons are not named, and the Franks appear only as a dreaded hostile power. Of Britain there is no mention; and though there are some distinctly Christian passages, they are so incongruous in tone with the rest of the poem that they must be regarded as interpolations. In  general  the extraneous episodes have no great appropriateness to their  context,  and have the appearance of being abridged versions of stories that had been related at length in poetry. Their confusing effect, for modern readers, is increased by a curiously irrelevant  prologue. It begins by celebrating the ancient glories of the Danes, tells in allusive style the story of Scyld, the founder of the Scylding dynasty of Denmark, and praises the virtues of his son Beowulf. If this Danish Beowulf had been the hero of the poem, the opening would have been appropriate; but it seems strangely out of place as an introduction to the story of his namesake. However detrimental these redundancies may be to the poetic beauty of the epic, they add enormously to its interest for students of Germanic history or legend. If the mass of traditions which it purports to contain be genuine, the poem is of unique importance as a source of knowledge respecting the early history of the peoples of northern Germany and Scandinavia. But the value to be assigned to  Beowulf  in this respect can be determined only by ascertaining its probable date,  origin, and manner of composition. The criticism of the Old English epic has therefore for nearly a century been justly regarded as indispensable to the investigation of Germanic antiquities. The starting-point of all  Beowulf  criticism is the fact (discovered by N. F. S. Grundtvig in 1815) that one of the episodes of the poem belongs to authentic history. Gregory of Tours, who died in 594, relates that in the reign of Theodoric of Metz (511 - 534) the Danes invaded the kingdom, and carried off many captives and much plunder to their ships. Their king, whose name appears in the best MSS. as Chlochilaicus (other copies read Chrochilaicus, Hrodolaicus, c.), remained on shore intending to follow afterward, but was attacked by the Franks under Theodobert, son of Theodoric, and killed. The Franks then defeated the Danes in a naval battle and recovered the booty. The date of these events is ascertained to have been between 512 and 520. An anonymous history is written early in the eighth century  (Liber Hist. Francorum,  cap. 19) gives the name of the Danish king as Chochilaicus, and says that he was killed in the land of the Attoarii. Now it is related in  Beowulf  that Hygelac met his death in fighting against the Franks and the  Hetware  (the Old English form of Attoarii). The forms of the Danish kings name given by the Frankish historians are corruptions of the name of which the primitive Germanic form was Hugilaikaz, and which by regular phonetic change became in Old English  Hygelac,  and in Old Norse Hugleikr. It is true that the invading king is said in the histories to have been a Dane, whereas the Hygelac of  Beowulf  belonged to the Geatas or  Gautar. But a work called  Liber Monstrorum,  preserved in two MSS. of the 10th century, cites as an example of extraordinary stature a certain Huiglaucus, king of the Getae, who was killed by the Franks, and whose bones were preserved on an island at the mouth of the Rhine, and exhibited as a marvel. It is therefore evident that the personality of Hygelac, and the expedition in which, according to  Beowulf,  he died, belong not to the region of legend or poetic invention, but to that of historic fact. This noteworthy result suggests the possibility that what the poem tells of Hygelacs near relatives, and of the events of his reign and that of his successor, is based on historic fact. There is really nothing to forbid the supposition; nor is there any unlikelihood in the view that the persons mentioned as belonging to the royal houses of the Danes and Swedes had a real existence. It can be proved, at any rate, that several of the names are 1 Printed in Berger de Xivrey,  Traditions  Teratologiques  (1836), from  a MS.  in private hands. Another MS., now at Wolfenbiittel, reads Hunglacus for Huiglaucus, and (ungrammatically) gentes for  Getis.  derived from the native traditions of these two peoples. The Danish king Hrothgar and his brother Halga, the sons of Healfdene, appear in the  Historia Danica  of Saxo as Roe (the founder of Roskilde) and  Helgo, the sons of Haldanus. The Swedish princes Eadgils, son of Ohthere, and Onela, who are mentioned in  Beowulf,à ‚  are in the Icelandic  Heimskringla  called  Adils  son of  Ottarr, and Ali; the correspondence of the names, according to the phonetic laws of Old English and Old Norse, being strictly normal. There are other points of contact between  Beowulf  on the one hand and the Scandinavian records on the other, confirming the conclusion that the Old English poem contains much of the historical tradition of the  Gautar, the Danes and the Swedes, in its purest accessible form. Of the hero of the  poem,  no mention has been found elsewhere. But the name (the Icelandic form of which is  Bjolfr) is genuinely Scandinavian. It was borne by one of the early settlers in Iceland, and a monk named Biuulf is commemorated in the  Liber Vitae  of the church of Durham. As the historical character of Hygelac has been proved, it is not unreasonable to accept the authority of the poem for the statement that his nephew Beowulf succeeded Heardred on the throne of the  Gautar, and interfered in the dynastic quarrels of the Swedes. His swimming exploit among the Hetware, allowance being made for poetic exaggeration, fits remarkably well into the circumstances of the story told by Gregory of Tours; and perhaps his contest with Breca may have been an exaggeration of a real incident in his career; and even if it was originally related  of  some other hero, its attribution to the historical Beowulf may have been occasioned by his renown as a swimmer. On the other hand, it would be absurd to imagine that the combats with Grendel and his mother and with the fiery dragon can be exaggerated representations of actual occurrences. These exploits belong to the domain of pure mythology. That they have been attributed to Beowulf, in particular, might seem to be adequately accounted for by the general tendency to connect mythical achievements with the name of any famous hero. There are, however, some facts that seem to point to a more definite explanation. The Danish king Scyld Scefing, whose story is told in the opening lines of the poem, and his son Beowulf, are plainly identical with Sceldwea, son of Sceaf, and his son Beaw, who appear among the ancestors of Woden in the genealogy of the kings of Wessex given in the  Old English Chronicle.  The story of Scyld is related, with some details not found in  Beowulf,  by William of Malmesbury, and, less fully, by the 10th-century English historian Ethelwerd, though it is told not of Scyld himself, but of his father Sceaf. According to Williams version, Sceaf was found, as an infant, alone in a boat without oars, which had drifted to the island of Scandza. The child was asleep with his head on a  sheaf,  and from this circumstance, he obtained his name. When he grew up he reigned over the Angles at Slaswic. In  Beowulf  the same story is told of Scyld, with the addition that when he died his body was placed in a ship, laden with rich treasure, which was sent out to sea unguided. It is clear that in the original form of the tradition the name of the foundling was Scyld or Sceldwea, and that his cognomenScefing (derived from  sceaf,  a sheaf) was misinterpreted as a patronymic. Sceaf, therefore, is no genuine personage of tradition, but merely an etymological figment. The position of Sceldwea and Beaw (in Malmesburys Latin called Sceldius and Beowius) in the genealogy as anterior to Woden would not of itself prove that they belong to divine mythology and not to heroic legend. But there are independent reasons for believing that they were originally gods or demi-gods. It is a reasonable conjecture that the tales of victories over Grendel and the fiery dragon belong properly to the myth of Beaw. If Beowulf, the champion of the Gautar, had already become a theme of epic song, the resemblance of name might easily suggest the idea of enriching history by adding to it the achievements of Beaw. At the same time, the tradition that the hero of these adventures was a son of Scyld, who was identified (whether rightly or wrongly) with the eponymus of the Danish dynasty of the Scyldings, may well have prompted the supposition that they took place in Denmark. There is, as we shall see afterwards, some ground for believing that there were circulated in England two rival poetic versions of the story of the encounters with supernatural beings: the one referring them to Beowulf the Dane, while the other (represented by the existing poem) attached them to the legend of the son of Ecgtheow, but ingeniously contrived to do some justice to the alternative tradition by laying the scene of the Grendel incident at the court of a Scylding king. As the name of Beaw appears in the genealogies of English kings, it seems likely that the traditions of his exploits may have been brought over by the Angles from their continental home. This supposition is confirmed by evidence that seems to show that the Grendel legend was popularly current in this country. In the schedules of boundaries appended to two Old English charters there occurs mention of pools called Grendels mere, one in Wiltshire and the other in Staffordshire. The charter that mentions the Wiltshire Grendels mere speaks also of a place called  Beowan ham  (Beowas home), and another Wiltshire charter has a Scylds tree among the landmarks enumerated. The notion that ancient burial mounds were liable to be inhabited by dragons was common in the Germanic world: there is perhaps a trace of it in the Derbyshire place-name Drakelow, which means dragons barrow. While, however, it thus appears that the mythic part of the Beowulf story is a portion of primeval Angle traditio n, there is no proof that it was originally peculiar to the Angles; and even if it was so, it may easily have passed from them into the poetic cycles of the related peoples. There are, indeed, some reasons for suspecting that the blending of the stories of the mythic Beaw and the historical Beowulf may have been the work of Scandinavian and not of English poets. Prof. G. Sarrazin has pointed out the striking resemblance between the Scandinavian legend of Bodvarr Biarki and that of the Beowulf of the poem. In each, a hero from Gautland slays a destructive monster at the court of a Danish king, and afterwards is found fighting on the side of Eadgils (Adils) in Sweden. This coincidence cannot well be due to mere  chance; but  its exact significance is doubtful. On the one hand, it is possible that the English epic, which unquestionably derived its historical elements from  Scandinavian  song, may be indebted to the same source for its general plan, including the blending of history and myth. On the other hand, considering the late date of the authority for the Scandinavian traditions, we cannot be sure that the latter may not owe some of their material to English minstrels. There are similar alternative possibilities with regard to the explanation of the striking resemblances which certain incidents of the adventures with Grendel and the dragon bear to incidents in the narratives of Saxo and the Icelandic sagas. Date and Origin It is now time to speak of the probable date and origin of the poem. The conjecture that most naturally presents itself to those who have made no special study of the question, is that an English epic treating of the deeds of a Scandinavian hero on Scandinavian ground must have been composed in the days of Norse or Danish dominion in England. This, however, is impossible. The forms under which Scandinavian names appear in the poem show clearly that these names must have entered English tradition not later than the beginning of the 7th century. It does not indeed follow that the extant poem is of so early a date, but its syntax is remarkably archaic in  comparison  with that of the Old English poetry of the 8th century. The hypothesis that  Beowulf  is in whole or in part a translation from a Scandinavian original, although still maintained by some scholars, introduces more difficulties than it solves and must be dismissed as untenable. The limits of this article do not permit us to state and criticize the many elaborate theories that have been proposed respecting the origin of the poem. All that can be done is to set forth the view that appears to us to be most free from objection. It may be premised that although the existing MS. is written in the West-Saxon dialect, the phenomena of the language indicate transcription from an Anglian (i.e. a Northumbrian or Mercian) original; and this conclusion is supported by the fact that while the poem contains one important episode relating to the Angles, the name of the Saxons does not occur in it at all. In its original form,  Beowulf  was a product of the time when poetry was composed not to be read, but to be recited in the halls of kings and nobles. Of course, ​an entire epic could not be recited on a single occasion; nor can we suppose that it would be thought out from beginning to end before any part of it was presented to an audience. A singer who had pleased his hearers with a tale of adventure would be called on to tell them of earlier or later events in the career of the hero; and so the story would grow, until it included all that the poet knew from tradition, or could invent in harmony with it. That  Beowulf  is concerned with the deeds of a foreign hero is less surprising than it seems at first sight. The minstrel of early Germanic times was required to be learned not only in the traditions of his own people but also in those of the other peoples with whom they felt their kinship. He had a double task to perform. It was not enough that his songs should give pleasure; his patrons demanded that he should recount faithfully the history and genealogy both of their own line and of those other royal houses who shared with them the same divine ancestry, and who might be connected with them by ties of marriage or warlike alliance. Probably the singer was always himself an original poet; he might often be content to reproduce the songs that he had learned, but he was doubtless free to improve or expand them as he chose, provided that his inventions did not conflict with what was supposed to be historical truth. For all we know, the intercourse of the Angles with Scandinavia, which enabled their poets to obtain new knowledge of the legends of Danes, Gautar, and Swedes, may not have ceased until their conversion to Christianity in the 7th century. And even after this event, whatever may have been the attitude of churchmen towards the old heathen poetry, the kings and warriors would be slow to lose their interest in the heroic tales that had delighted their ancestors. It is probable that down to the end of the 7th century, if not still later, the court poets of Northumbria and Mercia continued to celebrate the deeds of Beowulf and of many another hero of ancient days. This article is from the 1911 edition of an encyclopedia, which is out of copyright here in the U.S. See the encyclopedia main page for disclaimer and copyright information.

An Online MBA Means Options Essays

An Online MBA Means Options Essays An Online MBA Means Options Essay An Online MBA Means Options Essay Education is power; and having a higher education puts the power in the hands of the student – allowing them many more options in terms of career than they would have ever have had otherwise. For those who have already earned their undergraduate degree and settled comfortably into the career of their choice, they may soon discover that even in their jobs they quickly reach a plateau. What can put them over the edge? Help them climb the ladder of success more effectively? For many people the answer to this question lies in an even higher degree – an MBA. By earning an MBA, students are able to open up doors even further and given themselves options that did not previously exist. But how does one go about earning an MBA when they are already working a full time job and juggling a multitude of other responsibilities? An online MBA may offer the best possible solution for non-traditional students looking to compete in the job market. An online MBA program can be found through many traditional colleges and universities – as an extension of their on-campus programs. These are accredited, reputable educational institutions that offer comprehensive programs on-campus and off. While an online MBA program may seem suspect to some students, the reality is that online degree programs are simply part of the offerings being made by colleges and universities that wish to compete in this largely virtual world. An online MBA program allows students to earn the degree that can catapult them into a world of more options – and do so at a time that is convenient for them. Like any other online degree program, an online MBA program allows students to logon and complete reading, coursework, and even exams online. The workload is the same as any traditional MBA program; only the logistics are different. And in the end, online MBA students have what they need in hand to allow them to move in other directions.

Films as Essential Tools of National Historical Analysis Research Paper

Films as Essential Tools of National Historical Analysis - Research Paper Example Cinematic and narrative elements of movies together with other stylistic devices help to bring out the intended meaning or outcome. Modern filmmakers have creatively used various aspects that show events that depict historical growth of particular nations. These films show the reasons why certain historical aspects have faded away or have remained and why they hold particular importance to those nations. Au Revoir les Enfantes also known as Goodbye Children is about a French boarding school that is under the administration of priests (Everett 49). The school seems to be a place of protection where people enjoyed peace and harmony until a new student gets into the school. The new student was allocated a room, which he could share with a student who was top in his class. Despite the fact that they became rivals at their first contact, they later form an inseparable bond linked by a shared secret. They became friends one night when they got lost in the woods and are rescued by German so ldiers. The soldiers wrapped them in blankets and drove them back to school. The film was written and directed by Louis Malle. It was produced in the year 1987 (Everett 49). The movie is based on an event that happened in January 1944. Louis Malle was twelve years old when the incident happened. At that time, he was attending a Jesuit boarding school along Fountainebleau. After the Christmas holiday had ended, schools were back with normal classes and other operations. In the middle of the scholastic year, three new students joined the school one of whom became a rival and competitor with Mall. Malle used to top the class in scholastic domain. After several weeks in school, Germans arrested the young boy who competed with Malle together with the other newcomers. Julien did not know about the true identity of jean but tried as much as he could and learnt that Jean was a pseudonym. The headmaster of the school also disappeared at the same time. The three boys were of Jewish decent. Th e convent school in Au revoir les enfants, on the other hand, is an elite institution for wealthy children, and it attempts to insulate itself from events outside its walls.   This is also a familiar trope in Holocaust/Occupation films... the wealthy elite who go into denial and/or lie about what's going on around them in order to hang onto not just wealth and power, but also customs, tradition, and civility. As the film documents, films can be used to show important historical events that took place at a certain period in time. This film captures the events that took place during the Second World War and their impacts. It is a fiction film that was created from the memories from a journalist’s conscience (Aitken 207). It is a story about France during the Second World War. It is essential to note that the young boy, Jean Bonnet was different from the other students in the school. He had a curly hair and did not eat pork. However, the secret about his decent becomes an open secret when everyone knows that he is Jewish. The catholic priests who are the administrators of the school admitted the Jewish boys as an act of charity because the boys lived as pseudonyms because they did not know the whereabouts of their parents (Aitken 207). Malle’s films clearly show the use of the narrative trope of class, morality, and opportunity during crisis. For instance,  Lucien Lacombe is a working-class farm boy who is able to advance himself during the Vichy crisis,